What Do Mental Health Counselors Do?

Mental health counselors are professionals who provide advice and guidance to individuals and groups to promote optimal mental health. Learn more about what they do.

What Do Mental Health Counselors Do?

Mental health counselors are professionals who provide advice and guidance to individuals and groups to promote optimal mental health. They help people address a range of issues, such as suicidal ideation, addictions and substance abuse, family and marital problems, stress management, self-esteem issues, and more. Mental health counselors evaluate and treat mental and emotional health disorders, relationship problems, and life challenges. Through various methods of psychotherapy, they work with patients to develop significant behavioral changes and offer coping strategies for dealing with life's difficulties. Mental health counselors provide support to people experiencing mental or emotional distress.

They use a variety of therapeutic techniques to help a person manage anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions. They also help individuals and families deal with difficult emotions, mental health disorders, and trauma. The role of a counselor is to provide therapy and guidance to help their patients manage their stress, redirect disturbing emotions, and set goals for themselves. Mental health counselors may focus therapy sessions on recovery or better management of conditions. They also help their patients learn to modify their behaviors for better outcomes.

To obtain a license to practice in their state, mental health counselors must complete a master's degree in counseling program, which generally lasts two years. The American Counseling Association (ACA) highlights the collaborative nature of the counselor-client process. As a result, healthcare providers, government officials, citizen groups and other organizations are joining forces to promote outreach among people who need mental health care. The goals of mental health counselors involved in addiction recovery are to help clients rebuild their self-esteem, re-establish personal relationships, and re-establish their professional careers. Clinical mental health counseling encompasses the services that trained professionals provide to clients seeking help dealing with problems that affect their lives. Mental health counselors may treat a patient who has been a victim of domestic abuse or may treat the abuser.

Through the Mental Health Equality and Addiction Equity Act, most insurance plans now have a federal obligation to cover mental health services in a similar way to how they cover medical services. This is because the diagnostic process may involve a period of monitoring and testing to ensure that the mental health condition is not related to an underlying medical condition. Mental health professionals who can prescribe medications include psychiatrists and nurses who specialize in psychiatry. Once the provider has made the diagnosis, the patient's mental health team can develop a treatment plan and advise the patient on the outcomes and risks related to the plan. Complete the educational worksheet for mental health counseling to determine if you have met the course requirements for licensure.